As part of my participation in the PHONE+ Advisory Board, I'm writing blog posts for the Peer-to-Peer blog on the PHONE+ site. The latest can be read on the PHONE+ Peer-to-Peer page and is reproduced below:
My initiation into the ethics in the telecommunications industry was
not unlike a fraternity hazing. I began as a subagent of a master who
ultimately decided that my commissions were better suited to his bank
account than mine. I then moved to another master and within a year was
told that they couldn’t pay me because, well, they needed the money
more than I did. Surmising that simply operating ethically could be a
major competitive advantage, and not wanting to continue buying Italian
sportscars for the CEOs of slimy master agents, I decided to found
Telephony Partners and try to do it right.
Since then the
industry has grown up a lot, but it seems like the question of ethics
is still lurking beneath the surface. The nature of the business and
the way the incentive systems work, it’s naïve to believe that simply
talking about ethics will bring about change. In this and my next two
blogs, I’ll discuss some of the characteristics of our industry that
appear to encourage ethical abuse, and I’ll make some suggestions on
how we as an industry can try to turn the tide.
It’s important to
start by looking at how ethics can be so seemingly unimportant to the
main actors in our market. Our industry – like most other technology
industries – sows the seeds of its own demise by commoditizing its
products and services. In a commoditized industry, soft values like
customer service and pre-sales support lose their luster, and what’s
left is a rabid focus on more and more new sales. How often have you
had the “what have you done for me lately” conversation with your
carriers or agents?
The resulting culture is not unlike that of a
stereotypical car salesman, whose common refrain is, “What can I do to
have you drive this baby home tonight?” However, even the auto industry
has picked up on the problem and begun putting incentive systems in
place that meticulously measure and reward customer satisfaction and
loyalty. In telecommunications, the incentives that are being stressed
are almost entirely based on sales accomplishments – our inboxes
overflow with SPIF offers, but when is the last time you saw an SPIF
tied to retention or to customer satisfaction? Indeed, we can all
recall instances where carriers specifically penalized renewals with lower commissions.
When we do
see incentives based on retention or customer satisfaction, they
usually comprise the stick portion of the carrot-and-stick system. We
suffer the consequences of poor customer service by losing the customer
and are penalized for poor retention rates. Even if your business is
based on residual incomes, as ours is, the security of our collective
incomes is driven fundamentally by the acquisition of new business.
We’re
not going to stop the commoditization of technology products and
services, but we as an industry have control over the market we make.
We will always have commodity sellers, but it’s not inconceivable that
the rewards system could be changed to move the focus away from the
churn-and-burn status quo and favor instead a longer view. The question
is whether the industry as a whole could achieve such a change.